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- WORLD, Page 48ETHIOPIAThe Pragmatism of Meles Zenawi
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- By Marguerite Michaels and Meles Zenawi
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- During his interview with TIME's Nairobi bureau chief
- Marguerite Michaels, the President talked about his old Marxism
- and his new ideas.
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- Q. You ran a successful Marxist insurgency. What's
- different about running a democratic country?
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- A. Running an army is dealing with a group of highly
- motivated people with the same ideals, willing to undergo
- hardships. Now it's a very wide country with varying and
- contradictory interests. People are not willing to endure the
- same hardships.
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- Q. By dividing the regions along ethnic lines, don't you
- risk tribal violence?
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- A. Trying to bury the differences has always been the
- problem. Let it be out in the open. I'm not unduly worried about
- these clashes here and there. Sooner or later there will be a
- new platform of accommodation and understanding.
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- Q. Why won't you allow private ownership of land?
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- A. Let the peasant farmers alone. There's no need for
- those with money to compete with the peasant farmers. If
- democracy is based on the elite, it will fail as it has failed
- everywhere else in Africa.
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- Q. Peasants and workers. The language in your economic
- plan smacks of socialism.
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- A. The terms were not created by Marx. Here 90% of the
- population is peasants. For democracy to flourish in Africa you
- have to involve the population. Without rational economic
- policies you can't involve the population. Without democracy you
- cannot make rational economic policies work.
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- Q. Given your Marxist background, some people are asking,
- "When will the real Meles Zenawi emerge?"
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- A. Any attempt to improve life on earth will fail if it
- doesn't include the peasantry. That's my Marxism.
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